The non-renewability, environmental issues and health dangers related to the nonrenewable fuel sources has resulted in expedition of alternative sources of energy to substitute the traditional ones. A promising technology, still in its infancy, that could show us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels obtained from grease or animal-fat that could be used to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha and so on can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It consists of no petroleum however can be blended with petroleum diesel for usage or might be utilized in its pure form.
Developed nations specifically United States and European Countries have actually already made significant advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have actually discovered its usage throughout industries and verticals and could emerge as a perfect cleaner and more affordable alternative to gas, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has also begun exploring the opportunities to produce and use bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already functioning in the country where veggie oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol generally) to produce bio-diesel.
The primary reason for the increasing need for is the truth that biodiesels are sustainable and carbon-neutral, thus having no net impact on the environment. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines simply like typical petroleum diesel and for this reason can be used with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not need any separate infrastructure for its storage and can be stored just like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy demand in the country, rising petroleum prices and the environmental dangers of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has taken up efforts to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and set up more oil processing systems. The Government announced its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which intends to satisfy 20% of India's diesel need with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible veggie oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant raw materials for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the optimal potential to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The greatest benefit of utilizing jatropha curcas as a basic material is that this plant can be grown in huge quantities in wastelands all throughout India requiring extremely little water in contrast to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a helpful lifespan of numerous decades. The Jatropha seeds contain 40% oil and are thought about to be an exceptional source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has recognized 400,000 square kilometres of land ideal for the Jatropha growing in the country. India now
A study approximates that even if a blending initiative of 2% jatropha curcas based Biodiesel is attained in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will produce around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and assistance in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking steps to motivate the growing of Jatropha in India supplying totally free seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India needs to now strengthen its efforts to make the maximum usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the avenues for extracting biodiesel from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil must also be checked out. It will not only offer an answer to the challenge of Global Warming but might reduce our dependence on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.
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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
Norris Artis edited this page 2025-01-18 11:38:29 +08:00