The non-renewability, environmental issues and health hazards related to the fossil fuels has actually resulted in expedition of alternative sources of energy to replace the standard ones. A promising technology, still in its infancy, that could reveal us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels derived from grease or animal-fat that could be utilized to run diesel engines. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, jatropha curcas and so on can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It contains no petroleum however can be mixed with petroleum diesel for use or could be used in its pure form.
Developed nations particularly United States and European Countries have currently made substantial advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have found its use across industries and verticals and could become an ideal cleaner and less expensive alternative to gas, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has likewise started exploring the chances to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently functioning in the nation where are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol typically) to produce bio-diesel.
The main factor for the increasing need for biodiesels is the fact that biodiesels are sustainable and carbon-neutral, therefore having no net impact on the environment. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines much like typical petroleum diesel and for this reason can be utilized with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not require any separate infrastructure for its storage and can be kept much like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy demand in the nation, rising petroleum rates and the environmental hazards of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has actually taken up efforts to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and set up more oil processing systems. The Government revealed its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which aims to satisfy 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible veggie oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant raw materials for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the optimal capacity to produce biodiesels is from jatropha curcas oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The most significant benefit of using jatropha curcas as a basic material is that this plant can be grown in substantial amounts in wastelands all throughout India needing really little water in contrast to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a beneficial life-span of numerous years. The jatropha curcas seeds contain 40% oil and are considered to be an outstanding source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has identified 400,000 square kilometres of land suitable for the Jatropha growing in the country. India now
A research study approximates that even if a mixing effort of 2% jatropha curcas based Biodiesel is achieved in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will generate around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and help in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking actions to motivate the cultivation of jatropha curcas in India supplying totally free seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India needs to now enhance its efforts to make the maximum usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the opportunities for drawing out biodiesel from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil should likewise be explored. It will not only supply a response to the obstacle of Global Warming however might decrease our dependence on foreign oil and add to our own economy.
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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
Samantha Baragwanath edited this page 2025-01-12 10:15:04 +08:00